首页
所有分类
TAGS
文字工具 EMOJI BIBLE
编程 Python

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

Posted in Python onJune 13, 2019

在pycharm（企业版）中新建Django工程，注意使用虚拟环境

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

创建成功后，在pycharm显示的工程目录结构如下：

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

打开pycharm的Terminal，进入该工程的目录新建一个django工程

python3 manage.py startapp django_web

执行成功后，工程目录结构如下：

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

修改settings.py文件，注册该工程

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

Django的开发遵循MTV模式（models, templates, views），views.py负责执行操作，models.py负责数据处理（如数据库连接），templates目录下存放网页的模板

首先在templates下新建一个index.html文件，并把以下内容替换到该文件中

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>The blah</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href=" new_blah.css" rel="external nofollow" >
</head>
<body>

<div class="header">
 <img src="images/blah.png">
 <ul class="nav">
  <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Site</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Other</a></li>
 </ul>

</div>

<div class="main-content">
 <h2>Article</h2>
 <ul class="article">

  <li>
   <img src="images/0001.jpg" width="100" height="90">
   <h3><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >The blah</a></h3>
   <p>This is a dangerously delicious cake.</p>
  </li>

  <li>
   <img src="images/0002.jpg" width="100" height="90">
   <h3><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >The blah</a></h3>
   <p>It's always taco night somewhere!</p>
  </li>

  <li>
   <img src="images/0003.jpg" width="100" height="90">
   <h3><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >The blah</a></h3>
   <p>Omelette you in on a little secret </p>
  </li>

  <li>
   <img src="images/0004.jpg" width="100" height="90">
   <h3><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >The blah</a></h3>
   <p>It's a sandwich. That's all we .</p>
  </li>
 </ul>
</div>

<div class="footer">
 <p>© Mugglecoding</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

<--!http://css3gen.com/box-shadow/-->

首先编写views.py文件，定义访问这个index.html文件的操作

def index(request): 

  return render(request, 'index.html')

编写urls.py文件，定义访问这个index.html的url路径（使用正则表达式）

from django.conf.urls import url 
from django.contrib import admin 
from django_web.views import index #导入views.py文件中的index函数 

urlpatterns = [ 
 url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), 
 url(r'^index/', index), #在url中凡是以url开头的访问都使用index函数来处理该请求 
]

在pycharm的Terminal中输入命令运行服务器：

python3 manager.py runserver

在浏览器中输入url：http://127.0.0.1:8000/index/ 可以看到如下的格式，接下来要做的就是添加资源

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

将css文件（css文件的内容在最后）和图片（随意找几张图片，更名为如下所示即可）都复制到env5工程下的一个名为static的文件，工程结构如下：

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

注意：一定要保证与templates目录同级

修改index.html如下

{% load static %}

<html>

<head>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/new_blah.css' %}" rel="external nofollow" >
</head>
<body>

<div class="header">
 <img src="{% static 'images/blah.png' %}">
 <ul class="nav">
  <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Site</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Other</a></li>
 </ul>
</div>

<div class="main-content">
 <h2>Article</h2>
 <ul class="articles">

  <li>
   <img src="{% static 'images/0001.jpg' %}" width="100" height="91">

   <div class="article-info">
    <h3><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >The blah</a></h3>
    <p class="meta-info">
     <span class="meta-cate">fun</span>
     <span class="meta-cate">Wow</span>
    </p>
    <p class="description">Just say something.</p>
   </div>

   <div class="rate">
    <span class="rate-score">4.5</span>
   </div>
  </li>

  <li>
   <img src="{% static 'images/0002.jpg' %}" width="100" height="91">
   <div class="article-info">
    <h3><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >The blah</a></h3>
    <p class="meta-info">
     <span class="meta-cate">butt</span>
     <span class="meta-cate">NSFW</span>
    </p>
    <p class="description">Just say something.</p>
   </div>

   <div class="rate">
    <img src="{% static 'images/Fire.png' %}" width="18" height="18">
    <span class="rate-score">5.0</span>
   </div>
  </li>

  <li>
   <img src="{% static 'images/0003.jpg' %}" width="100" height="91">
   <div class="article-info">
    <h3><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >The blah</a></h3>
    <p class="meta-info">
     <span class="meta-cate">sea</span>
    </p>
    <p class="description">Just say something.</p>
   </div>

   <div class="rate">
    <span class="rate-score">3.5</span>
   </div>
  </li>

  <li>
   <img src="{% static 'images/0004.jpg' %}" width="100" height="91">
   <div class="article-info">
    <h3><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >The blah</a></h3>
    <p class="meta-info">
     <span class="meta-cate">bay</span>
     <span class="meta-cate">boat</span>
     <span class="meta-cate">beach</span>
    </p>
    <p class="description">Just say something.</p>
   </div>

   <div class="rate">
    <span class="rate-score">3.0</span>
   </div>
  </li>
 </ul>
</div>

<div class="footer">
 <p>© Mugglecoding</p>
</div>
</body>

</html>

在settings.py文件的最后增加如下配置

STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),)

再次打开浏览器就可以看到正常的显示

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

css文件

body {
 padding: 0 0 0 0;
 background-color: #ffffff;
 background-image: url(../images/bg3-dark.jpg);
 background-position: top left;
 background-repeat: no-repeat;
 background-size: cover;
 font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}


.main-content {
 width: 500px;
 padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;
 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
 border-radius:15px;
 margin: 30px auto 0 auto;
 background: #fdffff;
 -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 22px 0 rgba(50, 50, 50, 1);
 -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 22px 0 rgba(50, 50, 50, 1);
 box-shadow:   0 0 22px 0 rgba(50, 50, 50, 1);


}
.main-content p {
 line-height: 26px;
}
.main-content h2 {
 color: #585858;
}
.articles {
 list-style-type: none;
 padding: 0;
}
.articles img {
 float: left;
 padding-right: 11px;
}
.articles li {
 border-top: 1px solid #F1F1F1;
 background-color: #ffffff;
 height: 90px;
 clear: both;
}
.articles h3 {
 margin: 0;
}
.articles a {
 color:#585858;
 text-decoration: none;
}
.articles p {
 margin: 0;
}

.article-info {
 float: left;
 display: inline-block;
 margin: 8px 0 8px 0;
}

.rate {
 float: right;
 display: inline-block;
 margin:35px 20px 35px 20px;
}

.rate-score {
 font-size: 18px;
 font-weight: bold;
 color: #585858;
}

.rate-score-hot {


}

.meta-info {
}

.meta-cate {
 margin: 0 0.1em;
 padding: 0.1em 0.7em;
 color: #fff;
 background: #37a5f0;
 font-size: 20%;
 border-radius: 10px ;
}

.description {
 color: #cccccc;
}

.nav {
 padding-left: 0;
 margin: 5px 0 20px 0;
 text-align: center;
}
.nav li {
 display: inline;
 padding-right: 10px;
}
.nav li:last-child {
 padding-right: 0;
}
.header {
 padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;

}

.header a {
 color: #ffffff;
}
.header img {
 display: block;
 margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
}
.header h1 {
 text-align: center;
}



.footer {
 margin-top: 20px;
}
.footer p {
 color: #aaaaaa;
 text-align: center;
 font-weight: bold;
 font-size: 12px;
 font-style: italic;
 text-transform: uppercase;
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持三水点靠木。

用pycharm开发django项目示例代码

- Author -

kylinlin

声明：登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。

Python 相关文章推荐
Python3中条件控制、循环与函数的简易教程
Nov 21 Python
Python简单实现阿拉伯数字和罗马数字的互相转换功能示例
Apr 17 Python
详解10个可以快速用Python进行数据分析的小技巧
Jun 24 Python
python3发送邮件需要经过代理服务器的示例代码
Jul 25 Python
Python for i in range ()用法详解
Sep 18 Python
Python利用FFT进行简单滤波的实现
Feb 26 Python
pytorch之Resize()函数具体使用详解
Feb 27 Python
python3安装OCR识别库tesserocr过程图解
Apr 02 Python
python 如何区分return和yield
Sep 22 Python
python实现粒子群算法
Oct 15 Python
基于OpenCV的路面质量检测的实现
Nov 04 Python
pandas中DataFrame数据合并连接（merge、join、concat)
May 30 Python
pyqt5 实现工具栏文字图片同时显示
Jun 13 #Python
Python自动化运维之Ansible定义主机与组规则操作详解
Jun 13 #Python
pyqt 实现在Widgets中显示图片和文字的方法
Jun 13 #Python
详解PyCharm+QTDesigner+PyUIC使用教程
Jun 13 #Python
PyCharm+Qt Designer+PyUIC安装配置教程详解
Jun 13 #Python
python之pyqt5通过按钮改变Label的背景颜色方法
Jun 13 #Python
python3.4+pycharm 环境安装及使用方法
Jun 13 #Python
面向对象(3) 相对路径(1) openpyxl(1) mt-swipe(1) Mint UI(1) 相对路径 (1) requests(1) 慢日志(1) REST(1) exists(2)
You might like
Ajax PHP分页演示
2007/01/02 PHP
PHPWind与Discuz截取字符函数substrs与cutstr性能比较
2011/12/05 PHP
php通过递归方式复制目录和子目录的方法
2015/03/13 PHP
PHP执行shell脚本运行程序不产生core文件的方法
2016/12/28 PHP
php mysql PDO 查询操作的实例详解
2017/09/23 PHP
ImageFlow可鼠标控制图片滚动
2008/01/30 Javascript
JS查看对象功能代码
2008/04/25 Javascript
JS写的数字拼图小游戏代码[学习参考]
2008/10/29 Javascript
JavaScript 计算当天是本年本月的第几周
2009/03/22 Javascript
javascript 24小时弹出一次的代码(利用cookies)
2009/09/03 Javascript
28个JS验证函数收集
2010/03/02 Javascript
jquery 页面全选框实践代码
2010/04/02 Javascript
jQuery 选择器详解
2015/01/19 Javascript
dedecms页面如何获取会员状态的实例代码
2016/03/15 Javascript
EditPlus中的正则表达式 实战(2)
2016/12/15 Javascript
ES6入门教程之Class和Module详解
2017/05/17 Javascript
解决vue2.0动态绑定图片src属性值初始化时报错的问题
2018/03/14 Javascript
修改Nodejs内置的npm默认配置路径方法
2018/05/13 NodeJs
Vue Router的懒加载路径的解决方法
2018/06/21 Javascript
Angular6笔记之封装http的示例代码
2018/07/27 Javascript
angular学习之动态创建表单的方法
2018/12/07 Javascript
js图数据结构处理 迪杰斯特拉算法代码实例
2019/09/11 Javascript
JavaScript日期库date-fn.js使用方法解析
2020/09/09 Javascript
Python发送http请求解析返回json的实例
2018/03/26 Python
Pandas实现数据类型转换的一些小技巧汇总
2018/05/07 Python
Windows 64位下python3安装nltk模块
2018/09/19 Python
python实现在图片上画特定大小角度矩形框
2018/10/24 Python
python3实现单目标粒子群算法
2019/11/14 Python
python实现跨excel sheet复制代码实例
2020/03/03 Python
Pycharm 如何一键加引号的方法步骤
2021/02/05 Python
Speedo速比涛法国官方网站：泳衣、泳镜、泳帽、泳裤
2019/07/30 全球购物
会话Bean的种类
2013/11/07 面试题
Javascript如何发送一个Ajax请求
2015/01/26 面试题
道德之星事迹材料
2014/05/03 职场文书
学习张林森心得体会
2014/09/10 职场文书
机关作风建设剖析材料
2014/10/11 职场文书