首页
所有分类
TAGS
文字工具 EMOJI BIBLE
编程 PHP

YII Framework框架教程之使用YIIC快速创建YII应用详解

Posted in PHP onMarch 15, 2016

本文实例讲述了YII Framework框架使用YIIC快速创建YII应用的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

yii提供了强大的命令行工具来快速的创建相关组件和应用。</span> 

cd进入yii/framework框架的根目录。

执行

# php yiic
Yii command runner (based on Yii v1.1.8)
Usage: yiic <command-name> [parameters...]

The following commands are available:
 - message
 - migrate
 - shell
 - webapp

To see individual command help, use the following:
  yiic help <command-name>

可以看到

yiic的基本命令参数规则

yiic <command-name> [parameters...]

command-name对应的有
 - message
 - migrate
 - shell
 - webapp

如果要查看具体的命令的功能可以用

yiic help <command-name>

例如：

php yiic shell

1.php yiic webapp

执行 php yiic help webapp

/* 
USAGE 
 yiic webapp <app-path> 
DESCRIPTION 
 This command generates an Yii Web Application at the specified location. 
PARAMETERS 
 * app-path: required, the directory where the new application will be created. 
  If the directory does not exist, it will be created. After the application 
  is created, please make sure the directory can be accessed by Web users. 
*/

在指定的位置创建一个基于yii的完整结构的webapp。app-path是webapp的存放目录。如果目录不存在会被创建。

例如：

/yii/framework# php yiic webapp ../../testwebap
 Create a Web application under '/home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap'? [Yes|No] Yes
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap
  generate index-test.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/layouts
  generate themes/classic/views/.htaccess
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/site
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/system
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/css
  generate css/ie.css
  generate css/bg.gif
  generate css/screen.css
  generate css/form.css
  generate css/print.css
  generate css/main.css
  generate index.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/assets
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models
  generate protected/models/LoginForm.php
  generate protected/models/ContactForm.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components
  generate protected/components/UserIdentity.php
  generate protected/components/Controller.php
  generate protected/yiic.bat
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers
  generate protected/controllers/SiteController.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/migrations
  generate protected/yiic
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/data
  generate protected/data/testdrive.db
  generate protected/data/schema.mysql.sql
  generate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config
  generate protected/config/test.php
  generate protected/config/console.php
  generate protected/config/main.php
  generate protected/.htaccess
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts
  generate protected/views/layouts/column1.php
  generate protected/views/layouts/column2.php
  generate protected/views/layouts/main.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site
  generate protected/views/site/contact.php
  generate protected/views/site/login.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages
  generate protected/views/site/pages/about.php
  generate protected/views/site/index.php
  generate protected/views/site/error.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests
  generate protected/tests/bootstrap.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/fixtures
  generate protected/tests/phpunit.xml
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/report
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/unit
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional
  generate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php
  generate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/runtime
  generate protected/yiic.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/extensions
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands/shell
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/images

Your application has been created successfully under /yii_dev/testwebap.

生成的目录结构如下

testwebap
│   ├── assets
│   ├── css
│   ├── images
│   ├── index.php
│   ├── index-test.php
│   ├── protected
│   └── themes
详细目录结构如下
├── assets
├── css
│   ├── bg.gif
│   ├── form.css
│   ├── ie.css
│   ├── main.css
│   ├── print.css
│   └── screen.css
├── images
├── index.php
├── index-test.php
├── protected
│   ├── commands
│   │   └── shell
│   ├── components
│   │   ├── Controller.php
│   │   └── UserIdentity.php
│   ├── config
│   │   ├── console.php
│   │   ├── main.php
│   │   └── test.php
│   ├── controllers
│   │   └── SiteController.php
│   ├── data
│   │   ├── schema.mysql.sql
│   │   ├── schema.sqlite.sql
│   │   └── testdrive.db
│   ├── extensions
│   ├── messages
│   ├── migrations
│   ├── models
│   │   ├── ContactForm.php
│   │   └── LoginForm.php
│   ├── runtime
│   ├── tests
│   │   ├── bootstrap.php
│   │   ├── fixtures
│   │   ├── functional
│   │   │   └── SiteTest.php
│   │   ├── phpunit.xml
│   │   ├── report
│   │   ├── unit
│   │   └── WebTestCase.php
│   ├── views
│   │   ├── layouts
│   │   │   ├── column1.php
│   │   │   ├── column2.php
│   │   │   └── main.php
│   │   └── site
│   │       ├── contact.php
│   │       ├── error.php
│   │       ├── index.php
│   │       ├── login.php
│   │       └── pages
│   │           └── about.php
│   ├── yiic
│   ├── yiic.bat
│   └── yiic.php
└── themes
    └── classic
        └── views
            ├── layouts
            ├── site
            └── system

通过浏览器查看一下

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/

具体功能后面讲。这里直接讲命令的使用。

2.php yiic messag

php yiic help message打印message命令的相关用法

/* 
USAGE 
 yiic message <config-file> 
DESCRIPTION 
 This command searches for messages to be translated in the specified 
 source files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source. 
PARAMETERS 
 * config-file: required, the path of the configuration file. You can find 
  an example in framework/messages/config.php. 
  The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which 
  returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents 
  a configuration option. 
  The following options are available: 
  - sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files. 
  - messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations. 
  - languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messages 
   should be translated to. For example, array('zh_cn','en_au'). 
  - fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions (e.g. 'php', 'xml'). 
   Only the files whose extension name can be found in this list 
   will be processed. If empty, all files will be processed. 
  - exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Each 
   exclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory name 
   or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example, 
   an exclusion of '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose 
   name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude file or 
   directory 'sourcePath/a/b'. 
  - translator: the name of the function for translating messages. 
   Defaults to 'Yii::t'. This is used as a mark to find messages to be 
   translated. 
  - overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages. 
*/

主要用于webapp的国际化。

例如将上面生产的testwebap的
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login

登录页面的Username和Password   翻译成中文

上面说需要配置文件。yii为我们提供了配置文件的模板。

framework/messages/config.php

复制framework\messages\config.php 文件到 protected\messages\下

具体内容修改如下：

dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..', 
  'messagePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'messages', 
  'languages'=>array('zh_cn'), 
  'fileTypes'=>array('php'), 
  'overwrite'=>true, 
  'exclude'=>array( 
    '.svn', 
    'yiilite.php', 
    'yiit.php', 
    '/i18n/data', 
    '/messages', 
    '/vendors', 
    '/web/js', 
  ), 
);

/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php

修改如下

labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','username')); ?>
textField($model,'username'); ?>
error($model,'username'); ?>
labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','password')); ?>
passwordField($model,'password'); ?>
error($model,'password'); ?>

执行如下命令

testwebap/protected/messages
/www/yii_dev/yii/framework# php yiic message "../../testwebap/protected/messages/config.php"
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/Controller.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/UserIdentity.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/console.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/test.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers/SiteController.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/ContactForm.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/LoginForm.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/WebTestCase.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/bootstrap.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column1.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column2.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/main.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/contact.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/error.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/index.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages/about.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/yiic.php...
Saving messages to /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/../messages/zh_cn/login_message.php...saved.

目录下生成如下文件

/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/zh_cn/login_message.php

return array (
'password' => '',
'username' => '',
);

改为

return array (
'password' => '密码',
'username' => '用户名',
);

修改

如下配置文件

/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php

添加如下

// application-level parameters that can be accessed
// using Yii::app()->params['paramName']
'params'=>array(
// this is used in contact page
'adminEmail'=>'webmaster@example.com',
),
'language'=>'zh_cn',
'sourceLanguage'=>'en_us',
);

访问一一下

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login

可以看到翻译成中文了。

可以有乱码的问题，注意编码问题。文件，浏览器要设置统一

希望本文所述对大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

YII Framework框架教程之使用YIIC快速创建YII应用详解

- Author -

coder

声明：登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。

PHP 相关文章推荐
Ajax PHP简单入门教程代码
Apr 25 PHP
基于Windows下Apache PHP5.3.1安装教程
Jan 08 PHP
libmysql.dll与php.ini是否真的要拷贝到c:\windows目录下呢
Mar 15 PHP
php 判断访客是否为搜索引擎蜘蛛的函数代码
Jul 29 PHP
PHP登录环节防止sql注入的方法浅析
Jun 30 PHP
php模拟post提交数据的方法
Feb 12 PHP
Joomla数据库操作之JFactory::getDBO用法
May 05 PHP
PHP抓取远程图片(含不带后缀的)教程详解
Oct 21 PHP
在Yii2特定页面如何禁用调试工具栏Debug Toolbar详解
Aug 07 PHP
PHP工厂模式简单实现方法示例
May 23 PHP
微信公众平台开发教程④ ThinkPHP框架下微信支付功能图文详解
Apr 10 PHP
PHP实现的AES 128位加密算法示例
Sep 16 PHP
php正则表达式验证（邮件地址、Url地址、电话号码、邮政编码）
Mar 14 #PHP
详解PHP实现异步调用的4种方法
Mar 14 #PHP
ThinkPHP框架安全实现分析
Mar 14 #PHP
php语言的7种基本的排序方法
Dec 28 #PHP
php实现图片上传并利用ImageMagick生成缩略图
Mar 14 #PHP
YII Framework框架教程之国际化实现方法
Mar 14 #PHP
YII Framework框架教程之缓存用法详解
Mar 14 #PHP
MutationObserver(1) 分布式追踪(1) OOP(1) Express(1) kubernetes(1) 条形码(1) HBuilder(1) tree shaking(1) GPU(1) Three.js(1)
You might like
php计算两个坐标（经度，纬度）之间距离的方法
2015/04/17 PHP
php中session_id()函数详细介绍,会话id生成过程及session id长度
2015/09/23 PHP
php opendir()列出目录下所有文件的实例代码
2016/10/02 PHP
PHP XML和数组互相转换详解
2016/10/26 PHP
php删除一个路径下的所有文件夹和文件的方法
2018/02/07 PHP
jquery 提示信息显示后自动消失的具体实现
2013/12/18 Javascript
javascript获取select值的方法分析
2015/07/02 Javascript
Javascript操作表单实例讲解（下）
2016/06/20 Javascript
Node.js中Bootstrap-table的两种分页的实现方法
2017/09/18 Javascript
详解用Webpack与Babel配置ES6开发环境
2019/03/12 Javascript
详解搭建一个vue-cli的移动端H5开发模板
2020/01/17 Javascript
nodejs处理tcp连接的核心流程
2021/02/26 NodeJs
[00:37]2016完美“圣”典风云人物：AMS宣传片
2016/12/06 DOTA
[58:00]DOTA2-DPC中国联赛 正赛 PSG.LGD vs Elephant BO3 第二场 2月7日
2021/03/11 DOTA
小小聊天室Python代码实现
2016/08/17 Python
Python批量查询域名是否被注册过
2017/06/21 Python
python3大文件解压和基本操作
2017/12/15 Python
详解python3中tkinter知识点
2018/06/21 Python
Django 登陆验证码和中间件的实现
2018/08/17 Python
在python image 中安装中文字体的实现方法
2019/08/22 Python
python批量处理txt文件的实例代码
2020/01/13 Python
python实现UDP协议下的文件传输
2020/03/20 Python
python实现批量命名照片
2020/06/18 Python
如何利用python正则表达式匹配版本信息
2020/12/09 Python
CSS3旋转——彩色扇子兼容firefox浏览器
2013/06/04 HTML / CSS
CSS3 transform的skew属性值图文详解
2014/07/21 HTML / CSS
国际鲜花速递专家：Floraqueen
2016/11/24 全球购物
世界上最好的精品店：Shoptiques
2018/02/05 全球购物
求职简历中个人的自我评价
2013/12/25 职场文书
员工合理化建议书
2014/05/19 职场文书
2014新生大学四年计划书
2014/09/21 职场文书
党员剖析材料范文
2014/09/30 职场文书
2014小学教师个人工作总结
2014/11/10 职场文书
投标邀请书范本
2015/02/02 职场文书
董事长开业致辞
2015/07/29 职场文书
详解mysql三值逻辑与NULL
2021/05/19 MySQL