Python实现压缩与解压gzip大文件的方法

本文实例讲述了Python实现压缩与解压gzip大文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

#encoding=utf-8
#author: walker
#date: 2015-10-26
#summary: 测试gzip压缩/解压文件
import gzip
BufSize = 1024*8
def gZipFile(src, dst):
  fin = open(src, 'rb')
  fout = gzip.open(dst, 'wb')
  in2out(fin, fout)
def gunZipFile(gzFile, dst):
  fin = gzip.open(gzFile, 'rb')
  fout = open(dst, 'wb')
  in2out(fin, fout)
def in2out(fin, fout):
  while True:
    buf = fin.read(BufSize)
    if len(buf) < 1:
      break
    fout.write(buf)
  fin.close()
  fout.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
  src = r'D:\tmp\src.txt'
  dst = r'D:\tmp\src.txt.gz'
  ori = r'D:\tmp\ori.txt'
  gZipFile(src, dst)
  print('gZipFile over!')
  gunZipFile(dst, ori)
  print('gunZipFile over!')

也可以简单地封装成一个类：

class GZipTool:
  def __init__(self, bufSize):
    self.bufSize = bufSize
    self.fin = None
    self.fout = None
  def compress(self, src, dst):
    self.fin = open(src, 'rb')
    self.fout = gzip.open(dst, 'wb')
    self.__in2out()
  def decompress(self, gzFile, dst):
    self.fin = gzip.open(gzFile, 'rb')
    self.fout = open(dst, 'wb')
    self.__in2out()
  def __in2out(self,):
    while True:
      buf = self.fin.read(self.bufSize)
      if len(buf) < 1:
        break
      self.fout.write(buf)
    self.fin.close()
    self.fout.close()

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。