Vue和Bootstrap的整合思路详解


Posted in Javascript onJune 30, 2017

ldlood同学推荐 element ui(饿了么基于vue出品)也不错, github地址:https://github.com/ElemeFE/element. 大家也可以关注一下

我是一个刚刚接触前端开发的新手,所以有必要记录如何将Bootstrap和Vue进行整合。 如果你是老手,请直接绕道而过。作为一个新手,里面的步骤,过程或者专业术语未必正确,如果你发现哪里错误了,请发邮件至ztao8607@gmail.com

Vue官方不建议新手直接使用vue-cli,但我不这么看。 先使用cli跳过繁琐的环境配置,直接看到demo效果能增强点自信心。如果上手就被一大堆的环境配置搞乱了心情,那才是得不偿失呢。 恩. 至少我是这么认为的。

使用vue-cli

如果是使用国内网络安装,官方建议使用淘宝或者cnpmjs的镜像。我感觉淘宝的镜像速度不如cnpmjs的快,因为我使用的cnpmjs镜像。

npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install --global vue-cli //安装vue-cli
vue init webpack <project name> //创建项目,一般情况使用默认配置就可以
cd <project name>
npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install //安装package
npm run dev

正常的话,你应该能看到一个vue的初始化页面。

整合bootstrap

你可以选择下载bootstrap zip包,然后将包里面的内容放到工程的static目录中。也可以选择使用bootstrap cdn资源,我建议使用cdn资源。

1.修改index.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>testproject</title>
  <!-- 将bootstrap cdn url放到这里 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="external nofollow" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app"></div>
  <!-- built files will be auto injected -->
</body>
</html>

你可以访问bootstrap官方网站获取到最新的cdn资源地址。

2.创建布局

我们创建一个使用bootstrap 栅格布局的例子。 在src/components目录中创建一个Root.vue文件。在Root.vue文件中,我们先编辑template,创建一个container,然后放入一些导航栏。

里面布局代码来自于bootstrap官方提供的demo

<template>
 <div id="root">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="masthead">
      <h3 class="text-muted">Look for it!</h3>
      <nav>
      <ul class="nav nav-justified">
        <li class="active"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Projects</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Services</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Downloads</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >About</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Contact</a></li>
      </ul>
      </nav>
    </div>
  </div>
  <mfooter></mfooter>
 </div>
</template>

添加script代码

<script>
export default {
 name: 'root'
}
</script>

添加css样式

因为是从bootstrap拷贝的css样式,所以直接将css拷贝过来。

<style>
body {
 padding-top: 20px;
}
.footer {
 padding-top: 40px;
 padding-bottom: 40px;
 margin-top: 40px;
 border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
/* Main marketing message and sign up button */
.jumbotron {
 text-align: center;
 background-color: transparent;
}
.jumbotron .btn {
 padding: 14px 24px;
 font-size: 21px;
}
/* Customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */
.nav-justified {
 background-color: #eee;
 border: 1px solid #ccc;
 border-radius: 5px;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
 padding-top: 15px;
 padding-bottom: 15px;
 margin-bottom: 0;
 font-weight: bold;
 color: #777;
 text-align: center;
 background-color: #e5e5e5; /* Old browsers */
 background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));
 background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
 background-image:   -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
 background-image:     linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
 filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f5f5f5', endColorstr='#e5e5e5',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
 background-repeat: repeat-x; /* Repeat the gradient */
 border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
}
.nav-justified > .active > a,
.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
 background-color: #ddd;
 background-image: none;
 -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
     box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}
.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
 border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
}
.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
 border-bottom: 0;
 border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
 .nav-justified {
  max-height: 52px;
 }
 .nav-justified > li > a {
  border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  border-left: 1px solid #fff;
 }
 .nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
 }
 .nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
  border-right: 0;
  border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
 }
}
/* Responsive: Portrait tablets and up */
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
 /* Remove the padding we set earlier */
 .masthead,
 .marketing,
 .footer {
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
 }
}
</style>

修改router

注释原先的Hello模块,使用刚才添加的Root模块

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Root from '@/components/Root'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
 routes: [
  {
   path: '/',
   name: 'Header',
   component: Root
  }
 ]
})

完整的Root.vue代码如下:

<template>
 <div id="root">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="masthead">
      <h3 class="text-muted">Look for it!</h3>
      <nav>
      <ul class="nav nav-justified">
        <li class="active"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Projects</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Services</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Downloads</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >About</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Contact</a></li>
      </ul>
      </nav>
    </div>
  </div>
 </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
 name: 'root'
}
</script>
<style>
body {
 padding-top: 20px;
}
.footer {
 padding-top: 40px;
 padding-bottom: 40px;
 margin-top: 40px;
 border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
/* Main marketing message and sign up button */
.jumbotron {
 text-align: center;
 background-color: transparent;
}
.jumbotron .btn {
 padding: 14px 24px;
 font-size: 21px;
}
/* Customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */
.nav-justified {
 background-color: #eee;
 border: 1px solid #ccc;
 border-radius: 5px;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
 padding-top: 15px;
 padding-bottom: 15px;
 margin-bottom: 0;
 font-weight: bold;
 color: #777;
 text-align: center;
 background-color: #e5e5e5; /* Old browsers */
 background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));
 background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
 background-image:   -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
 background-image:     linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
 filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f5f5f5', endColorstr='#e5e5e5',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
 background-repeat: repeat-x; /* Repeat the gradient */
 border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
}
.nav-justified > .active > a,
.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
 background-color: #ddd;
 background-image: none;
 -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
     box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}
.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
 border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
}
.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
 border-bottom: 0;
 border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
 .nav-justified {
  max-height: 52px;
 }
 .nav-justified > li > a {
  border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  border-left: 1px solid #fff;
 }
 .nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
 }
 .nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
  border-right: 0;
  border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
 }
}
/* Responsive: Portrait tablets and up */
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
 /* Remove the padding we set earlier */
 .masthead,
 .marketing,
 .footer {
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
 }
}
</style>

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Vue和Bootstrap的整合思路详解,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对三水点靠木网站的支持!

Javascript 相关文章推荐
javascript引导程序
Oct 26 Javascript
js的alert弹出框出现乱码解决方案
Sep 02 Javascript
JavaScript静态类型检查工具FLOW简介
Jan 06 Javascript
浅谈Javascript数组的使用
Jul 29 Javascript
JS实现点击按钮控制Div变宽、增高及调整背景色的方法
Aug 05 Javascript
JavaScript中的原型继承基础学习教程
May 06 Javascript
jQuery ready()和onload的加载耗时分析
Sep 08 Javascript
Jquery Easyui自定义下拉框组件使用详解(21)
Dec 31 Javascript
Angular在一个页面中使用两个ng-app的方法
Feb 20 Javascript
js实现拖动缓动效果
Jan 13 Javascript
JavaScript如何使用插值实现图像渐变
Jun 28 Javascript
react中hook介绍以及使用教程
Dec 11 Javascript
JavaScript原型继承_动力节点Java学院整理
Jun 30 #Javascript
JavaScript之排序函数_动力节点Java学院整理
Jun 30 #Javascript
JavaScript操作文件_动力节点Java学院整理
Jun 30 #Javascript
JavaScript之生成器_动力节点Java学院整理
Jun 30 #Javascript
详解vue组件通信的三种方式
Jun 30 #Javascript
JavaScript实现瀑布流图片效果
Jun 30 #Javascript
十大 Node.js 的 Web 框架(快速提升工作效率)
Jun 30 #Javascript
You might like
PHP Stream_*系列函数
2010/08/01 PHP
制作安全性高的PHP网站的几个实用要点
2014/12/30 PHP
[原创]ThinkPHP让../Public在模板不解析(直接输出)的方法
2015/10/09 PHP
yii2利用自带UploadedFile实现上传图片的示例
2017/02/16 PHP
通过js脚本复制网页上的一个表格的不错实现方法
2006/12/29 Javascript
jQuery学习笔记之jQuery的动画
2010/12/22 Javascript
简短几句 通俗解释javascript的闭包
2011/01/17 Javascript
jQuery结合Json提交数据到Webservice,并接收从Webservice返回的Json数据
2011/02/18 Javascript
提示$ is not defined错误分析及解决
2013/04/09 Javascript
jQuery当鼠标悬停时放大图片的效果实例
2013/07/03 Javascript
详解javascript中的事件处理
2015/11/06 Javascript
AngularJS入门教程之Select(选择框)详解
2016/07/27 Javascript
Vuejs第十三篇之组件——杂项
2016/09/09 Javascript
详解react-native-fs插件的使用以及遇到的坑
2017/09/12 Javascript
canvas轨迹回放功能实现
2017/12/20 Javascript
VUE 3D轮播图封装实现方法
2018/07/03 Javascript
JS window对象简单操作完整示例
2020/01/14 Javascript
分享一个常用的Python模拟登陆类
2015/03/29 Python
Django中如何使用sass的方法步骤
2019/07/09 Python
Python 2种方法求某个范围内的所有素数(质数)
2020/01/31 Python
Python结合Window计划任务监测邮件的示例代码
2020/08/05 Python
python中用Scrapy实现定时爬虫的实例讲解
2021/01/18 Python
python上下文管理的使用场景实例讲解
2021/03/03 Python
德国化妆品和天然化妆品网上商店:kosmetikfuchs.de
2017/06/09 全球购物
Nike加拿大官网:Nike.com (CA)
2019/04/09 全球购物
电子狗项圈:eDog Australia
2019/12/04 全球购物
军训自我鉴定
2014/01/22 职场文书
蜜蜂引路教学反思
2014/02/04 职场文书
汇源肾宝广告词
2014/03/20 职场文书
家长寄语大全
2014/04/02 职场文书
副科竞争上岗演讲稿
2014/05/12 职场文书
大学生国家助学金感谢信
2015/01/23 职场文书
办公室岗位职责
2015/02/04 职场文书
美术教师个人工作总结
2015/02/06 职场文书
管理者日常工作必备:22条企业管理流程模板!
2019/07/12 职场文书
WINDOWS下安装mysql 8.x 的方法图文教程
2022/04/19 MySQL