Python安装OpenCV的示例代码

OpenCV介绍

OpenCV是一个基于BSD许可（开源）发行的跨平台计算机视觉库，可以运行在Linux、Windows、Android和Mac OS操作系统上。它轻量级而且高效——由一系列 C 函数和少量 C++ 类构成，同时提供了Python、Ruby、MATLAB等语言的接口，实现了图像处理和计算机视觉方面的很多通用算法。

OpenCV用C++语言编写，它的主要接口也是C++语言，但是依然保留了大量的C语言接口。该库也有大量的Python、Java and MATLAB/OCTAVE（版本2.5）的接口。这些语言的API接口函数可以通过在线文档获得。如今也提供对于C#、Ch、Ruby,GO的支持。

OpenCV 拥有包括 500 多个C函数的跨平台的中、高层 API。它不依赖于其它的外部库——尽管也可以使用某些外部库。

所有新的开发和算法都是用C++接口。一个使用CUDA的GPU接口也于2010年9月开始实现。

OpenCV 为Intel Integrated Performance Primitives（IPP）提供了透明接口。这意味着如果有为特定处理器优化的 IPP 库，OpenCV 将在运行时自动加载这些库。

注：OpenCV 2.0版的代码已显著优化，无需IPP来提升性能，故2.0版不再提供IPP接口。

好了，下面开始今天的正文。

安装python-3.7.3-amd64.exe

命令行进入到你Python的安装目录中的Scripts下：D:\Program Files\Python37\Scripts

安装pip

进入Python安装目录下的Scripts路径，执行 easy_install.exe pip

安装wheel

进入Python安装目录下的Scripts路径，执行 pip install wheel

安装numpy

进入Python安装目录下的Scripts路径，执行 pip install numpy

安装opencv

进入Python安装目录下的Scripts路径，执行 pip install opencv-python

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.706]
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C:\Users\LiuJing>D:

D:\>cd D:\Program Files\Python37\Scripts

D:\Program Files\Python37\Scripts>easy_install.exe pip
Searching for pip
Best match: pip 19.0.3
Adding pip 19.0.3 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip-script.py script to d:\program files\python37\Scripts
Installing pip.exe script to d:\program files\python37\Scripts
Installing pip3-script.py script to d:\program files\python37\Scripts
Installing pip3.exe script to d:\program files\python37\Scripts
Installing pip3.7-script.py script to d:\program files\python37\Scripts
Installing pip3.7.exe script to d:\program files\python37\Scripts

Using d:\program files\python37\lib\site-packages
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip

D:\Program Files\Python37\Scripts>pip install wheel
Collecting wheel
 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/96/ba/a4702cbb6a3a485239fbe9525443446203f00771af9ac000fa3ef2788201/wheel-0.33.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: wheel
Successfully installed wheel-0.33.1
You are using pip version 19.0.3, however version 19.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

D:\Program Files\Python37\Scripts>pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4e/9d/c129d78e6b942303b762ccfdf1f8339de80c5e6021b14ef0c99ec5bdc6aa/numpy-1.16.3-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (11.9MB)
  100% |????????????????????????????????| 11.9MB 197kB/s
Installing collected packages: numpy
Successfully installed numpy-1.16.3
You are using pip version 19.0.3, however version 19.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

D:\Program Files\Python37\Scripts>pip install opencv-python
Collecting opencv-python
 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a3/50/04d0669afe884f137c2f490642756e8c4a658254300a9eaf253d1e643085/opencv_python-4.1.0.25-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (37.3MB)
  100% |????????????????????????????????| 37.4MB 150kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.14.5 in d:\program files\python37\lib\site-packages (from opencv-python) (1.16.3)
Installing collected packages: opencv-python
Successfully installed opencv-python-4.1.0.25
You are using pip version 19.0.3, however version 19.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

D:\Program Files\Python37\Scripts>

import cv2

img = cv2.imread("01.jpg")
cv2.imshow("1", img)
cv2.waitKey(10000)

如果能导入并显示图片则成功

总结

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