编程 Javascript

JavaScript实现简单计算器

Posted in Javascript onMarch 19, 2020

适合初学者参考的简易计算器，里面没有太多的难以理解的方法，使用的是最基础的JS语法解决式子的运算问题，同时处理了式子中的运算优先级。

实现思路

1、通过绑定点击事件实现待计算式子的输入
2、遍历原式子，读取式子中乘除运算符的位置
3、优先处理乘除取余运算
4、处理加减运算
5、返回结果

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
 <!-- 计算器 -->
 <style>
    .work2{
      width: 500px;
      margin-top: 50px;
    }
    h2{
      color: #333;
    }
    #work2Article1{
      width: 100%;
      height: 200px;
      background: #cccccc;
      font-size: 20px;
    }
    #work2Article2{
      width: 100%;
      height: 400px;
      background: #cccccc;
    }
    #work2Article2 button{
      width: 24.1%;
      height: 20%;
      color: #333;
      background: #999;
    }
    .work2 button{
      font-size: 20px;
    }
    
  </style>
  <section class="work2">
    <h2>计算器</h2>
    <article id="work2Article1">
  
    </article>
    <article id="work2Article2">
      <button id="work2BtnCle">AC</button>
      <button id="work2BtnDel">×</button>
      <button id="work2BtnRem">%</button>
      <button id="work2BtnDiv">/</button>
      <button id="work2Btn7">7</button>
      <button id="work2Btn8">8</button>
      <button id="work2Btn9">9</button>
      <button id="work2BtnMul">*</button>
      <button id="work2Btn4">4</button>
      <button id="work2Btn5">5</button>
      <button id="work2Btn6">6</button>
      <button id="work2BtnSub">-</button>
      <button id="work2Btn1">1</button>
      <button id="work2Btn2">2</button>
      <button id="work2Btn3">3</button>
      <button id="work2BtnAdd">+</button>
      <button id="work2BtnNull">未开发</button>
      <button id="work2Btn0">0</button>
      <button id="work2BtnPoi">.</button>
      <button id="work2BtnEqu">=</button>
    </article>
  </section>
    
  <script>
    
    var num = "0";         //输入的原式
    var res = 0 ;          //结果

    var work2Article1 = document.getElementById('work2Article1');

    var work2BtnCle = document.getElementById('work2BtnCle');
    var work2BtnDiv = document.getElementById('work2BtnDiv');
    var work2BtnDel = document.getElementById('work2BtnDel');
    var work2BtnRem = document.getElementById('work2BtnRem');
    var work2BtnMul = document.getElementById('work2BtnMul');
    var work2BtnSub = document.getElementById('work2BtnSub');
    var work2BtnAdd = document.getElementById('work2BtnAdd');
    var work2BtnNull = document.getElementById('work2BtnNull');
    var work2BtnPoi = document.getElementById('work2BtnPoi');
    var work2BtnEqu = document.getElementById('work2BtnEqu');
    
    var work2Btn1 = document.getElementById('work2Btn1');
    var work2Btn2 = document.getElementById('work2Btn2');
    var work2Btn3 = document.getElementById('work2Btn3');
    var work2Btn4 = document.getElementById('work2Btn4');
    var work2Btn5 = document.getElementById('work2Btn5');
    var work2Btn6 = document.getElementById('work2Btn6');
    var work2Btn7 = document.getElementById('work2Btn7');
    var work2Btn8 = document.getElementById('work2Btn8');
    var work2Btn9 = document.getElementById('work2Btn9');
    var work2Btn0 = document.getElementById('work2Btn0');
    
    // 初始化
    work2BtnCle.onclick = function () {
      num = "0" ;
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
   
    work2BtnDel.onclick = function () {
      // 判断原式长度，长度为1时变为0
      if(num.length==1){
        num = '0' ;
        work2Article1.innerText=num;
        // 否则减去最后一位
      }else{
        num = num.substring(0,num.length-1);
        work2Article1.innerText=num;
      }
    }
    // 运算符点击事件
    work2BtnDiv.onclick = function () {
      num += "/" 
      work2Article1.innerText=num;
    }
    work2BtnRem.onclick = function () {
      num += "%" ; 
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2BtnMul.onclick = function () {
      num += "*" ; 
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2BtnAdd.onclick = function () {
      num += "+" ; 
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2BtnNull.onclick = function () {
      alert('下次一定开发出来');
    }
    work2BtnPoi.onclick = function () {
      num += "." ; 
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2BtnSub.onclick = function () {
      num += "-" ; 
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
   
    // 数字点击事件
    work2Btn1.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "1";
      }else{
        num += "1" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2Btn2.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "2";
      }else{
        num += "2" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2Btn3.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "3";
      }else{
        num += "3" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2Btn4.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "4";
      }else{
        num += "4" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2Btn5.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "5";
      }else{
        num += "5" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2Btn6.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "6";
      }else{
        num += "6" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2Btn7.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "7";
      }else{
        num += "7" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2Btn8.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "8";
      }else{
        num += "8" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2Btn9.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "9";
      }else{
        num += "9" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
    work2Btn0.onclick =function(){
      if( num == "0" ){
        num = "0";
      }else{
        num += "0" ;
      }
      work2Article1.innerText=`${num}`;
    }
  
  
    work2BtnEqu.onclick = function () {
      // num = Number(num);


      //检测运算符号的位置 
      function obtainSymbol(){
        var num1 = [];
        var o = 0 ;
        for(var i = 0 ; i<=num.length ; i++){
          if(num.charAt(i)=='+'){
            num1[o] = i ;
            o++;
          }else if(num.charAt(i)=='-'){
            num1[o] = i ;
            o++;
          }else if(num.charAt(i)=='*'){
            num1[o] = i ;
            o++;
          }else if(num.charAt(i)=='/'){
            num1[o] = i ;
            o++;
          }else if(num.charAt(i)=='%'){
            num1[o] = i ;
            o++;
          }
        }
        return num1 ;
      }

      var res1 = 0 ;     //计算结果
      var numStar = num ;  //重新获取原式子
      // 检测乘除取余运算
      var num1 = obtainSymbol();
      console.log(num1);

      // 检测除了第一个符号之外的乘除取余运算
      for( var w = 0 ; w <= num1.length ; w++ ){
        if(w != 0){
          if( num.charAt(num1[w]) == '*' || num.charAt(num1[w]) == '/' || num.charAt(num1[w]) == '%' ){
            if(w != num1.length-1){
              switch(num.charAt(num1[w])){
              case '*': var l =Number(num.substring(num1[w-1],num1[w]))*Number(num.substring(num1[w]+1,num1[w+1])) ;
                  console.log(l);
                  num = num.substring(0,num1[w-1]+1) + l + num.substring(num1[w+1]) ; 
                  break;
              case '/': var l =Number(num.substring(num1[w-1],num1[w]))*Number(num.substring(num1[w]+1,num1[w+1])) ;
                  num = num.substring(0,num1[w-1]+1) + l + num.substring(num1[w+1]) ; break;
              case '%': var l =Number(num.substring(num1[w-1],num1[w]))*Number(num.substring(num1[w]+1,num1[w+1])) ;
                  num = num.substring(0,num1[w-1]+1) + l + num.substring(num1[w+1]) ; break;
              }
            }else if(w == num1.length-1 ){
              switch(num.charAt(num1[w])){
              case '*': var l =Number(num.substring(num1[w-1]+1,num1[w])) * Number(num.substring(num1[w]+1)) ;
                  num = num.substring(0,num1[w-1]+1) + l ;
                  break;
              case '/': var l =Number(num.substring(num1[w-1]+1,num1[w])) / Number(num.substring(num1[w]+1)) ;
                  num = num.substring(0,num1[w-1]+1) + l ; break;
              case '%': var l =Number(num.substring(num1[w-1]+1,num1[w])) % Number(num.substring(num1[w]+1)) ;
                  num = num.substring(0,num1[w-1]+1) + l; break;
              }
            }
          num1 = 0 ;
          num1 = obtainSymbol();
          w -= 1;
          }
        }
      }
      
      // 从第一位运算符开始运算
      for(var k = 0 ; k < num1.length ; k++){
        if(k==0){        
          switch(num.charAt(num1[k])){
            case '+': res1 += Number(num.substring(0,num1[k])) + Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])) ; break;
            case '-': res1 += Number(num.substring(0,num1[k])) - Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])) ; break;
            case '*': res1 += Number(num.substring(0,num1[k])) * Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])) ; break;
            case '/': res1 += Number(num.substring(0,num1[k])) / Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])) ; break;
            case '%': res1 += Number(num.substring(0,num1[k])) % Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])) ; break; 
          }
        }else{
          switch(num.charAt(num1[k])){
            case '+': 
              if(k==num1.length-1){
              res1 += Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1)) ;
            
              }else{
                res1 += Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])); 
              }break;
            case '-': 
              if(k==num1.length-1){
              res1 -= Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1)) ;
              }else{
                res1 -= Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])); 
              }break;
            case '*': 
              if(k==num1.length-1){
              res1 *= Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1)) ;
              }else{
                res1 *= Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])); 
              }break;
            case '/': 
              if(k==num1.length-1){
              res1 /= Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1)) ;
              }else{
                res1 /= Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])); 
              }break;
            case '%': 
              if(k==num1.length-1){
              res1 %= Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1)) ;
              }else{
                res1 %= Number(num.substring(num1[k]+1,num1[k+1])); 
              }break;
          }
          
        } 
      }
  
      work2Article1.innerText=`${numStar}=${res1}`;
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持三水点靠木。

JavaScript实现简单计算器

- Author -

皮卡皮卡?

声明：登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。

Javascript 相关文章推荐

js电信网通双线自动选择技巧

Nov 18 Javascript

jQuery EasyUI 中文API Layout(Tabs)

Apr 27 Javascript

javascript 中String.match()与RegExp.exec()的区别说明

Jan 10 Javascript

使用jquery实现放大镜效果

Sep 02 Javascript

被遗忘的javascript的slice() 方法

Apr 20 Javascript

javascript+css3 实现动态按钮菜单特效

Feb 06 Javascript

jQuery回到顶部的代码

Jul 09 Javascript

vue.js实现表格合并示例代码

Nov 30 Javascript

JS仿京东移动端手指拨动切换轮播图效果

Apr 10 Javascript

ES6概念 ymbol.for()方法

Dec 25 Javascript

vue与iframe之间的信息交互的实现

Apr 08 Javascript

vue使用Google Recaptcha验证的实现示例

Aug 23 Vue.js

jQuery实现颜色打字机的完整代码

Mar 19 #jQuery

webpack 动态批量加载文件的实现方法

Mar 19 #Javascript

vue-cli3项目升级到vue-cli4 的方法总结

Mar 19 #Javascript

js实现经典贪吃蛇小游戏

Mar 19 #Javascript

javascrpt密码强度校验函数详解

Mar 18 #Javascript

Node.js Domain 模块实例详解

Mar 18 #Javascript

js判断密码强度的方法

Mar 18 #Javascript